Town planning has a long history dating back decades; almost every civilization, such as Egypt and Rome, utilized this planning to construct their homes.
Today, it has become more prevalent in cities to manage overpopulation effectively. Let’s dive into this article to learn more about the importance of town planning and how it can change your surroundings.
1. Lay Out Buildings and Streets
One of the essential goals of town planning is to lay out the buildings and streets according to the availability of the space. Different layouts are followed by the town planner while building towns. Firstly, the square design, whose history goes back to the 18th century.
It was trendy in the UK and other countries. Now, it has become more popular while building town. Secondly, the grid layout has become popular as cities grow over time. It is essential when more buildings and streets are required for overpopulation.
2. Improve Living Conditions
The following important goal of town planning is to improve the residents’ living conditions. The industrial revolution changed everything. People moved from villages to cities to search for jobs. The cities were becoming more populated, which meant more houses were needed.
Then, people lived in congested buildings, which led to an unhygienic environment there, further increasing the risk of many illnesses and diseases. To see those conditions, the town planner came forward to utilize less space more effectively.
They constructed more buildings in less space after utilizing the town planning strategy, leading to improving people’s living conditions.
3. Design New Settlements
Town planning also gives planners new ideas for redesigning settlements. It can even help planners design new settlements. For instance, town planners come up with a garden city idea to have a new settlement.
This city is a self-contained city that is surrounded by green belts. It can help people avoid moving from villages to cities to search for new opportunities because these cities have all types of facilities, including hospitals, malls, and many more.
4. Address the Housing Crisis
When it comes to addressing the housing crisis, town planning is needed to resolve this crisis. Let’s take an example from the past: during World War 2, houses were eradicated due to the bombing. People didn’t have the living space.
In that case, a town planning act was issued, and town planners needed to develop a new housing planning system to provide housing to everybody. This planning is still used all across the world. Now, even the new society is building tiny houses to ensure more and more living spaces for people.
5. Take Action on Climate Change
Finally, the critical goal of town planning is to take action on climate change. Due to the overpopulation and rise of environmental concerns, town planners build houses in a town that can be stable during any natural disaster, such as an earthquake.
In addition, planners also have innovative ways to develop houses that can last longer. They also try to ensure the sustainability and longevity of the town even in the worse climate conditions.